Umea was officially founded in 1622 by Gustavus II Aldophus, after the town was granted a it's second royal charter. In 1714, the city was burned down by Russian soldiers. Russian troops withdrew from Umea in 1809.
The city burned again in 1888 by a widespread fire in which 2500 of the 3000 city inhabitants lost their homes. In order to avoid similar disasters, the city planted a great number of birch trees to prevent any future fires from spreading. As a result, Umeå is now the City of the Birches.
In 1963, Umea became a university city. Umea has a population of over 104,000 inhabitants. The average age of individuals is around 36. It is 642 km away from Stockholm.
1 comment:
I'm curious to know exactly how Birch trees prevent the spread of fire. From my limited personal experience as an amateur giant bonfire builder, birch catches fire and burns super fast.
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